Ethics Essay Essay

What is Ethics? It is the binding good character, being respectful, and having trustworthiness amongst others. The topics that will be touched on is the differences between morality and ethical theories. Finally, I am going to touch on my personal experiences in relation to virtue, values, and moral concepts. Morality and ethics are almost one in the same in the greater scheme of things. They both work together to make up ethical decisions by a person. For example there are five key terms that breaks down the theories; which are Consequential, Egoism, Utilitarian, Act Utilitarian, and Rule Utilitarianism. Therefore, ethical theories and moral theories are broken down into two different categories consequential and non-consequential theories. Now what is the consequential theory exactly? The consequential theories basically mean, the result of a person’s behavior can result in either morally good consequences or morally bad consequences (Manias & Monroe, 2013). The breakdown can go even further; in the simplest terms morality relates to non-consequential theories and ethical decisions lead to consequential theories. For example, an ethical decision could be a police officer runs a red light, without having police sirens on; the consequence is a law abiding citizen might be further dissatisfied with the police force in the area. A moral decision is basically the action of right and wrong; which is really not a consequence. The decision of right and wrong is decided on oneself feelings about a certain scenario or person at any given time. For example, a student cheats on a test; why does he or she cheat? One may ask, is this situation right or wrong. The judgment or verdict is for you to decide, whether it is the person themselves; has good morals or not. One of the three theories that relate to me is Utilitarian. I have two children and I am always constantly trying to them to be well mannered and teach them good aspects of life. I myself always want to produce the  greatest possible good out of everything. Whether it is teaching my children something or making someone else laughs. In conclusion, ethical decisions can lead to misunderstandings and have great consequences. Moral decisions decide right and wrong. My personal experiences relating to Utilitarian theories are something that I now know about. It hoped that this explanation will help the further understanding of the subject. References Page Manias, N., & Monroe, D. (2013). Ethics Applied (7th ed.). http://about.nike.com/pages/sustainability

Leadership Role

Leadership RoleIntroductionâ€Å"Leadership is an interactive conversation that pulls people to ward becoming comfortable with the language of personal responsibility and commitment (â€Å"What are leaderships? http://home.att.net/~coachthee/Archives/leadership.html )†.  Ã¢â‚¬Å"Leaders are born, not made, once a leader, Is always a leader (â€Å"Leaderships: What is it? http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/pdffile)†.Leadership is applicable to all facets of your life: competencies that you can learn to expand your perspective, set the context of a goal, understands the dynamics of human behavior and take the initiative to get to where you want to beA leader is the possession of the inborn characteristics desirable in leader plus the learned skills, knowledge and techniques which bring this potential to realization.One of the most important daily tasks of a leader is to develop leaders.  Leader development for many is a challenge.  It requires you to trust others.  It requi res you to allow others to perhaps fail in order to learn.This Paper will deal about the real experience encountered by an individual and proved to himself that he is a significant leader to his family and to all the people in his community. Here is a short story telling us how he becomes a good leader in his own way.Being a leader is a gift from God, not all of us in this world has a talent to become a leader. And this man who migrated from Peru to United States with his family proved that he is a significant leader. In United States, he is the first to learned English and is adjusted into American life quickly; he served as tutor to his parents to adjust the environment. He becomes the official translator in their household. Even helping his mother to read foods and medicines labels. He is the one find initiative in convincing the landlord to help his father to fill out their residency applications. At the early age his parents are totally dependent on him and it helps him how to become a mature minded person.In United States, he witnesses the sacrifices of his parents adjusting themselves for a new life just to provide him better future. They struggled hard working 20 hours a day to meet their dreams in America. Being a good leader, seeing the sacrifices of his parents he study hard and become an excellent student.Throughout the years, hi is a model to his little sisters, and members of his extended family who admire him for all of his accomplishments. He is also very fortunate to travel many places which make him learn and speak different languages like: Japanese, French, German, English and Spanish. During his High School days he becomes a member of the Rotary International Scholar who sent him to Japan.This leader was also the first in the family who graduated from an American University, which makes him so special for all the members in the family. And based on his qualifications he is hired and have good jobs with powerful corporations and government e ntities.Based on his accomplishments, his family admires him so much and looks him as a role model and a significant leader in the family, and they are the one who help me push himself to be successful in his chosen career, and in return push them to follow his footsteps by leading all of them to their way to success.He believed that his family was depending on him, because he knows that being an immigrant to a new place they can’t rely to no one else. And he knows that being a leader to his family and members of his extended family is the most significant role that God has putting on his shoulder. And he also knows that without his family he can’t be what he is now at this time.ConclusionGenerally, in order to become a good leader is to become a good follower and to empower others, you have to trust and be willing to take a risk.  You have to get to know your employees and find what makes them tick.Leadership is not just for people at the top.   Everyone can learn to lead by discovering the power that lies within each one of us to make a difference and  practicing the law of reciprocity. And leadership is applicable to all facets of your life and competencies that you can learn to expand your perspective, to set the context of a goal, and to understand the dynamics of human behavior, and take the initiative to get to where you want to beSuccess lies in being who we are and in the choices we are willing to make for ourselves, not in the fear of what  you should do or be.   Fear is the only thing that holds people back from achieving  personal success. And the goal of our leadership   is to help people pay attention to their intentions and get to where they want to be.References:â€Å"What are leaderships? Retrieved December 19, 2006 from http:// www.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  home.att.net/~coachthee/Archives/leadership.html)†.Leaderships Roles, Retrieved December 19, 2006 from http://www.kbc.org.au/htdocs/leaderroles.htmLeaders Empower, Retrieved December 19, 2006 from http://www.leadernotes.com/topics/Effective-Leadership.html?gclid=CL2rofionokCFRFmYQodVV97Mg

Hamlets Destructive Humor Essay - 802 Words

Hamlets Destructive Humor Humor can be funny and uplifting or cynical and destructive. Hamlets humor insults every one around him and its very cynical and leads to his downfall. When Hamlet insults people around him, his remarks are not clearly understood by the people who he is insulting. Hamlet makes Polonius look like a fool when he criticizes him with his words, and Polonius doesnt know that he is being fooled. Hamlet even makes fun of the courtiers particularly Rosencrantz and Guildernstern. Although Hamlet doesnt stop there, he even insults Claudius and his own mother, Gertrude. Hamlets love, Ophelia, is also an unfortunate victim of these remarks. All these insulting remarks show Hamlets lack of sympathy for other†¦show more content†¦When Claudius sent these two courtiers to figure out what was wrong with Hamlet, they never figured out his problem, in fact Hamlet found out what they were up to. I know the good king and queen have sent for you. (2.2.271-272) Here Hamlet surprises the courtiers making them admit that theyre spying for Claudius. Rosencrantz tries to make Hamlet talk about his ambition, and Hamlet replies by saying, Then are our beggars bodies, and our monarchs and outstretched heroes the beggars shadows. (2.2.263-264). When Hamlet says this, Rosencrantz doesnt even understand the point Hamlet is trying to make, which is that only the beggars are real, and heroes are figments of the beggars imaginations. These incidents show that Hamlet clearly has no problem handling these two courtiers, who are both working for Claudius and Hamlet loves toying around with them. Hamlet has more people on his list that he would love to insult especially Claudius and Gertrude, and even poor Ophelia gets caught up in this mess. At the beginning of the play Hamlet lets Claudius know how angry he feels about him. Hamlet says, A little more than kin, and less than kind! (1.2.65) Hamlet says Claudius is related to him, as an uncle and a stepfather, but hes not really his kin or his kind at all. In the beginning Hamlet makes fun of his own motherShow MoreRelatedPurgatorio Essay4430 Words   |  18 Pagesabout Purgatory that should be mentioned. Purgatory is not, as is sometimes thought, a second chance for those neither decisively good nor bad in life. It is not a period of probation after which one might be assigned to Hell. (Thanks to the Ghost of Hamlets father for that misunderstanding. Shakespeare, of course, shared with his fellow Elizabethans a characteristic misunderstanding of, and hostility toward, things uniquely Popish.) Rather, everyone who enters Purg atory eventually gets into Heaven;

The Brown v. Board of Education Court Case Essay - 993 Words

The Brown v. Board of Education Court Case served as a highlighted issue in black history. Brown v. Board help different races comes together in public schools. This case became very big 1950s lots of attention was drawn to the case at that time. News reporter and critics had different views and opinions about this case. This case in 1954 causes lots of issues and views towards the black race. The quote â€Å"separate but equal† is vital due to â€Å"Plessy v. Ferguson† and the famous lawyer Thurgood Marshall who argued this case, and the success of this case itself. A very intelligent strong-minded man argued this case in 1954. According to UXL Encyclopedia of U.S. History, Thurgood Marshall was born on July 2, 1908. He was raised in a two†¦show more content†¦Sometimes a small quote can make big difference in life and in very important situations. In Issues Controversies in American History, it is said that, a famous saying got this case started to integrat e schools was â€Å"separate but equal†. It was said that this issue was a violation to the fourteenth Amendment it state that â€Å"Limits upon states† going to say that everybody should be treated equally. (Evans-Marshall) In the UXL Encyclopedia of U.S. History, this quote had a lot to do with â€Å"Plessy v. Ferguson† meaning to say it had no place in the court or law. (Benson, Brannen and Valentine 196) With help of Issues Controversies in American History, Supreme Court also went on to say that segregated schools were acceptable. Some say that the Supreme Court was being accused of writing new laws and over using their powers and violating state’s rights. â€Å"Separate but equal† had a lot of meaning to it where only a certain race could use this door or water fountain. (Evans-Marshall) In World Book Advanced, some say that this quote could have cause somewhat damage to African American children to say that black kids should not be in the same schools as white children. (Murphy) According to Issues Controversies in American, the battle to integrate schools caught the media attention, which in tune made many people aware of the civil rights movement. Some of the most famous cases that shed light on this issue were the â€Å"Little Rock 9†, and James Meredith case.Show MoreRelatedThe Court Case that Changed the World: Brown v. Board of Education1078 Words   |  5 PagesBrown v. Board of Education is a story of triumph over a society where separating races simply based on appearances was the law. It is a story of two little girls who has to walk through a railroad switchyard in Topeka, Kansas in 1950 just to attend school. With lunch bags and backpacks in hand, they make their way to the black bus stop which is a distance of the tracks. They have to walk this distance, pass the buses filled with white children because they are unable to attend the nearby whiteRead MoreThe Controversial Supreme Court Case Of B rown V. Board Of Education Essay2371 Words   |  10 Pagesand controversial Supreme Court case of Brown v. Board of Education and the effect is had on the nation and even the world. Many people ignore the fact school segregation has not been fixed. The Supreme Court case of Brown v. Board of Education is just something people learn in their social studies class. Most think this case was the end of the story and schools were desegregated and everything was happily ever after, but this is sadly not the reality. The reality is Brown has failed us. The effectsRead MoreLittle Rock Nine : The Court Case Brown V. Board Of Education1289 Words   |  6 Pages In 1954 the Supreme Court announced that segregation in public schools is unconstitutional in the court case Brown v. Board of Education. Little Rock Nine occurred after the court decided to desegregate schools, it was a civil rights event where nine African American students integrated Little Rock high school in Arkansas in Septembe r of 1957. As the nine students went to school in September a mob of the white students who opposed desegregation swarmed the entrance to the Arkansas high school. TheRead MoreBrown V. The Board Of Education1136 Words   |  5 PagesBrown v. The Board of Education Topeka, Kansas, 1950, a young African-American girl named Linda Brown had to walk a mile to get to her school, crossing a railroad switchyard. She lived seven blocks from an all white school. Linda’s father, Oliver, tried to enroll her into the all white school. The school denied her because of the color of her skin. Segregation was widespread throughout our nation. Blacks believed that the â€Å"separate but equal† saying was false. They felt that whites had more educationalRead MoreJudicial Decision Making Analysis: Brown vs. Board of Education1599 Words   |  6 PagesJudicial Decision Making Analysis: Brown v. Board of Education Background In Plessy v. Ferguson (1896) the United States Supreme Court upheld racial segregation of passengers in railroad coaches as required by Louisiana law. Three years later the Supreme Court was asked to review its first school case dealing with equal treatment of school children. In Cumming v. Richmond County Board of Education (1899) the court found that the temporary cessation of services for minority high-school childrenRead MorePlessy vs Ferguson678 Words   |  3 PagesPlessy v. Ferguson and Brown v. the Topeka Board of Education In the 1896 case of Plessy v. Ferguson the Supreme Court decided that having †separate but equal† accommodations for Whites and Colored did not violate the 14th Amendment (Wolff, 1997). This allowed states to continue segregation as they saw fit. The Plessy v. Ferguson case was centered on the segregation of railroad cars but the final ruling supported that all â€Å"separate but equal† accommodations were allowed by the constitution and wasRead MoreEarl Warren s Supreme Court Rulings1161 Words   |  5 Pages Earl Warren s Supreme Court rulings helped various rights for many Americans, most of which are still used and enforced today. The Warren s Court ruling in Brown v. Board of Education ruled that segregation in public schools as unconstitutional. It s rulings on Mapp v. Ohio ended up resulting in the exclusionary rule. The rule made any evidence obtained illegally as inadmissible in court. In Reynold s v. Sims required that legislative districts across states be made as equal as possible inRead MorePlessy V. Ferguson And Brown V Board Of Education1359 Words   |  6 PagesMaximiliano Sanchez Victoria Professor Linda Holt Comprehensive Law Studies 3 October 2017 Plessy v. Ferguson and Brown v. Board of Education Picture this: a world with no color. Would racism still exist? Or would people be discriminated based on other things such as height, weight, or the sound of their voice? We may never know the answer to these questions. Racism is still alive in the United States, but it is not as severe and oppressive as it was during the era of the Jim Crow laws. The 13thRead MoreThe Education System: Brown Vs. Board of Education1071 Words   |  5 Pagesfamous Brown v. Board of Education case, many other cases also took a major part in overturning the harsh laws that African Americans faced for a long period of time in this country. Brown v. Board of Education was the most important Supreme Court decision of the 20th century (National Park). Without this case, the education system and other segregated facilities might not have ever changed through the course of history (Kirk). Not only was this one person fighting the Board of Education, but itRead MoreOutline Of A Speech On History And Education 846 Words   |  4 PagesSegregation in Education General Purpose: To Inform Specific Purpose: To inform my audience about one of the most notorious eras in politics and education. Thesis: â€Å"Brown V. The Board of Education of Topeka† and its reversal of the decision of â€Å"Plessy V. Ferguson† and the â€Å"Separate but Equal clause† is one of the most monumental, and impactful decision ever made. I. Introduction A. Attention Getter: B. Thurgood Marshall was responsible for rearguing the Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka case and

The most significant theme in the novel Lord of the Flies...

The most significant theme in the novel Lord of the Flies by William Golding is the degeneration from civility to savagery. Sub themes to this novel would be power and Savagery, Power, and Fear The most significant theme in the novel â€Å"Lord of the Flies† by William Golding is the degeneration from civility to savagery. Sub themes to this novel would be power and the fear of the unknown. In this novel William Golding depicts the importance of having rules and regulations even in secluded islands. Without any order total destruction will occur. The boys’ lack of laws caused abuse of power and fear. Control of inner self, power, and fear are essential for a civilized society. All the boys on the island have degenerated from†¦show more content†¦I’ll tell him what’s what. You let me carry the conch, Ralph. I’ll show him the one thing he hasn’t got† pg 189. He was innocent and always wanted everyone to be together. He never wanted anyone to get hurt. On an island with no rules even the most civilized will turn savagery. During the boys’ stay on the island, the power of leadership changes hands. This novel shows that with great power comes great responsibility. The power on the island started with Ralph and ends with Jack. â€Å"‘Well then’ All at once he found he could talk fluently and explain what he had to say. He passed a hand through his fair hair and spoke† pg 30. Ralph depended on the conch to maintain his leadership. Ralph wanted to work together and have a democratic society. He as much possible thought of ways of getting off the island. Jack on the other hand wanted everyone to follow and obey his rules. â€Å"Conch! Conch! Shouted Jack, we don’t need the conch any more. We know who ought to say things. What good did Simon do speaking, or Bill, or Walter? It’s time some people knew they’ve got to keep quiet and leave deciding things to the rest of us-† pg 110-111. Jack wanted to do what pleased him. He really did not want to get off the island; he just wanted to kill pigs for their meat. Since there was corruption between Ralph and Jack, had their own policy, the state of the island depended on their use of power. Towards the end of the novel the boys’ fear played a major role.Show MoreRelatedLord of the Flies by William Golding932 Words   |  4 Pagesessay, I will be discussing two particular themes from a novel called Lord of the Flies by William Golding. Lord of the Flies was written in 1954 after World War II. Ruler of the Flies is a purposeful anecdote about something that many readers can’t really describe. Individuals cant choose precisely what. Its either about the inalienable underhanded of man, or mental battle, or religion, or personal inclination, or the creators emotions on war; however William Golding was in the Navy throughout WorldRead MoreTheme Of Lord Of The Flies And The Guide Essay1407 Words   |  6 Pages133013040 ENG 302 The Novel-1 Submitted to: Ms Arifa Rahaman Date: 09.12.2015 Theme of ‘Lord of The Flies’ and ‘The Guide’ ‘Lord of the flies’(1954) and ‘The guide’(1958) are the two novels written by famous novelists William Golding and R.K. Narayan. ‘Lord of the Flies’ portrays the story of a group of British boys trapped on an abandoned island who try to administrate themselves with catastrophic results and On the other side, R.K. Narayan quite consciously in his novel â€Å"The Guide† resonancesRead MoreComparing the Similarity in Themes in Alex Garlands The Beach and William Goldings Lord of the Flies1412 Words   |  6 PagesComparing the Similarity in Themes in Alex Garlands The Beach and William Goldings Lord of the Flies There are a number of themes which are common to The Beach by Alex Garland and Lord of the Flies by William Golding. Four of these themes will be reviewed in this essay by comparing the characters and the events which occur. The themes are, first, isolation, which is developed in both books relatively near the beginning of each. Secondly, the fact that things are not asRead MoreAnalysis Of Lord Of The Flies And Hunger Games By Suzanne Collins1208 Words   |  5 Pagesuphold it. The novels, Lord of The Flies by William Golding and The Hunger Games by Suzanne Collins, demonstrate this prospect as through the narrative techniques of characterisation, plot, setting and style, they exemplify the moral decline of man under pressure to survive, ultimately resulting in savagery. Characterisation plays a major role in both texts as each character serves as a representation humanity and the faults within it. Throughout Lord of the Flies there is a developingRead MoreLord Of The Flies Symbolism Essay1080 Words   |  5 PagesLord of the Flies Essay â€Å"Maybe there is a beast†¦ maybe its only us.†(Golding [Page 50]) The Lord of the Flies, by William Golding, is a novel that goes much deeper than a group of 12 year old boys stranded on an island. Throughout the book Golding portrays symbols and constant themes which show how he feels about the human race; that there is an inner beast inside everyone and no matter who you are, it will eventually get exposed. Golding also shows symbols throughout the book which represent theRead MorePerception of Symbols in The Lord of the Flies by William Golding863 Words   |  4 PagesPerception of Symbols In the novel Lord of the Flies by William Golding, the British boys are deserted on an island and get in touch with many features that form symbols of different concepts. Using symbolism through the pig’s head, Piggy’s glasses, the rock, and the beast, William Golding exemplifies that human beings, when set free from communal regulations and prohibitions, enable their natural volume for immorality to control their existence. Arguably one of the most significant and apparent emblemsRead MoreLord of the Flies by William Golding1585 Words   |  7 Pages Lord of the Flies by William Golding is a fictional novel highlighting natural characteristics of man kind. The Book was created during the post World War II period. Before creating this novel, William had experience in the navy where he learned of the nature of mankind. The introduction of the book portrays a plane crash where a large group of boys are stranded on an island. Here they grow in character and human instincts such as leadership, brutality, and survival are displayedRead MoreThe Theme of Lord of the Flies Essay930 Words   |  4 Pagesas they knew it deteriorates. Lord of the Flies is influenced by the authors life and experiences. Goldings outlook on life changes, due to his heavy involvement in W.W.II, to his current philosophy that quot;The shape of society must depend on the ethical nature of the individual, and not on any political system however apparently logical or respectablequot; (Baker, 1965). nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The major theme that Golding develops in Lord of the Flies is the deterioration of rules andRead MoreLord of the Flies and World War Ii1737 Words   |  7 PagesSteiner Many things such as social and political environments can impact literature. British involvement in WWII directly influenced Goldings novel, Lord of the Flies. As all authors use their life and times as reference points in their works, Golding drew heavily on sociological, cultural, and military events. Lord of the Flies is an allegorical parallel to the world, as Golding perceived it. The island, the boys, and many other objects and events described in his work represent Goldings viewRead MoreWilliam Golding s Lord Of The Flies1603 Words   |  7 Pagescentral themes, which take place in a story. These analyses help readers understand a message the author is trying to convey. In the novel Lord of the Flies, William Golding uses different literary devices in order to demonstrate the boys’ struggle against the lack of society and law on the island, as well as the consequences that have transpired due to this loss. This conflict is evident through the different instances of iro ny, foreshadowing, and symbolism that occurs throughout the novel. Irony

Management and Organization Culture in Global Environment

Question: Discuss about the Management and Organization Culture in Global Environment. Answer: Introduction In this essay, the definition of organizational culture will be depicted along with the factors determining the Organizational culture of Woolworths. Woolworths possess a positive organizational culture with their principle to treat people with dignity and respect. Moreover, the procedure through which the organization culture affect the personality, the challenges the organization face will be carried out. Lastly, some of the recommendation that Woolworths should consider will also discuss. Martin (2014) defines that the term organizational culture resembles the shared valuesand assumption of an organization that also represents the general behavioral approach of the employee towards the organization. Moreover, some factors determine the organizational culture- symbols, rituals, story, control and power link (Alvesson 2012). Liliana et al. (2015) depicts that the symbol signifies the leadership principles that an organization possesses. Moreover, rituals highlight whether the organizational culture enhances the perception and working ability of the employee. Martin (2014) depicts that organizations story symbolizes the nature of the business that is whether the policies, procedures and work environment is effective to promote the organizational culture. In addition to that, control and power link resembles the scenario, where the efficiency of the organization to communicate with the client is measured, and the recruiting and selecting the right types of employees is ex ecuted respectively. It is further analyzed by Liliana et al. (2015) that organizational cultures help in greater job satisfaction, employee-and-customer engagement and results in superior job performance. Woolworths have some priorities that are Building a customer and store-led culture and team by generating sustainable sales momentum in the supply of food (Woolworthsgroup.com.au 2016). The concerned organization also renews their stores programs and fixes their basic operations on core customer offer so that better products and services can be provided to the organization. In this way, they can create a future that can fulfill all the customers demand. Janicijevic (2013) mentioned that following all the legal obligations and accomplishing all the business proceedings ethically, makes the employee associated with the organization for a longer time. Thus, they placethe customeron the priority list and listens to their demands along with treating their employee equally irrespective of their different races. This resembles that they also value diversification among their employee, follow all the legal obligations of work, health and safety policy, fair pay systems, and do not discriminate against them. The challenge that the organization faces is the confliction among the working personnel as it is not possible every time to include employee while planning some policies for better organizations culture (Cummings and Worley 2014). Moreover, Harper (2015) highlight that the too many structural layersdiminish the effectiveness of the communication of the employee with the managing authorities. However, it is recommended that this adversity can be overcome by the including all the employees in the decision-making process by conducting regular meeting and conferences. If possible, it is better to provide a glimpse of the upcoming organizational policies to the employees. Auh et al. (2014) portray that this regular meeting not only helps Woolworths to provide importance to all their employees but it will also reduce the conflicts among the working personnel along with the better communication between the managers and the employees. Thus, it can be concluded that employees are the key stakeholder to carry out the organizational culture and they are the people, who are intended to serve their best in meeting the customers demand. Thus, behaving well with them and provide them values for their effort is a crucial obligation. A problem with conflicts and poor communication among the managing authorities and employee can be overcome by hosting regular meetings for discussing activities related to organizations culture and procedure. Organization Structure and Strategy In this section, the concept of organization structure and strategy along with its importance will be discussed. Application of six elements of the organizational structure will also be illustrated which will be followed by the divisional and functional structure of the Woolworths. Challenges in implementing the organization structure, its associated recommendation will also be discussed in this essay. Rothaermel (2015) highlight that a business structure is nothing but a formal layout of the hierarchy of the organization whiles the business strategy signifies a practical plan for achieving an organization's mission. The relationship between these two aspects is that in order to accomplish the organizations layout, effective strategies have to be implemented (Ashkenas et al. 2015). The importance of the organizational structure has evaluated the effectiveness of the decision-making, way of communication and the performance of the employee. The six key elements of the organization structure are- work specialization, departmentalization, chain of command, a span of control, centralization/decentralization and formalization (Williams 2013). In Woolworths, the work is divided into different stakeholders like suppliers provide the products that are stored in their retail stores, the employee sell these products to the customers and the managing authorities evaluate the entire process. The departmentalization for Woolworths comprises of the following elements: In addition to that, product departmentalization resembles the how each manager is responsible for an area within Woolworths and is illustrated in the diagram below: In context with the geographic organizational structure, the geographic regions structure of the companyis represented according to the geographic regions where Woolworths is operating current and is represented below: Moreover, in the context of the chain of command, Woolworths applied three concepts of authority that are to tell people what to do in order to obtain organizational culture along with the obligation to perform any assigned duties. Ashkenas et al. (2015) highlight that regarding span of control, higher product quality is emphasized more and thus stricter ruleshave to be implemented. Woolworths follows the decentralization approach, which resembles that lower-level managers are capable and experienced at making decisions. They can directly communicate with their higher authority. Lastly, Daft (2012) depict that recruitment of effective employee signifies the Woolworths approach towards formalization that is carried out in several steps like a screening of their applications, hosting of interviews and then assessments like situational tests. The challenge in this case, Woolworths face is the communication among the regional vice presidents of Woolworths that is recommended can be overc ome by regular meetings and using of advanced technology like video conferencing so that updates in organizational functionalities can be discussed properly (Liliana et al. 2015). Conclusion Thus, it can be concluded that Woolworths has their key performing centers in Australia but is intended to grow to other locations like New Zealand and India. The problem in arranging the organizational structure is the communication between all the managing authorities that can be overcome by regular contacts and implanting the concept of knowledge sharing. Reference List Alvesson, M., 2012.Understanding organizational culture. Sage. Ashkenas, R., Ulrich, D., Jick, T. and Kerr, S., 2015.The boundaryless organization: Breaking the chains of organizational structure. John Wiley Sons. Auh, S., Spyropoulou, S., Menguc, B. and Uslu, A., 2014. When and how does sales team conflict affect sales team performance?.Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science,42(6), pp.658-679. Cummings, T.G. and Worley, C.G., 2014.Organization development and change. Cengage learning. Daft, R., 2012.Organization theory and design. Nelson Education. Harper, C., 2015.Organizations: Structures, processes and outcomes. Routledge. Janicijevic, N., 2013. The mutual impact of organizational culture and structure.Ekonomski Anali/Economic Annals,58(198), pp.35-60. Liliana, N., George, B. and Gabriel-Iulian, T., 2015. The New Organizational Culture.Ovidius University Annals, Series Economic Sciences,15(1). Martin, J., 2014. Organizational Culture and Leadership.Leadership in Academic Libraries Today: Connecting Theory to Practice, p.143. Rothaermel, F.T., 2015.Strategic management. McGraw-Hill. Williams, C., 2013.Principles of management. South-Western/Cengage Learning. Woolworthsgroup.com.au., 2016.Strategy and objectives - Woolworths Group. [online] Available at: https://www.woolworthsgroup.com.au/page/about-us/our-approach/strategy-and-objectives/

Internet Marketing Application

In his article, what is Web 2.0?, Tim O’Reilly outlines the most important principles underlying the Web 2.0 concept. These features include the following: services with cost-effective scalability; trusting users as co-developers; harnessing collective intelligence; using software that supports many devices; lightweight user interfaces and business models; and applying customer self service.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Internet Marketing Application specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Thus, web 2.0 is a concept that is used to describe a facet of World Wide Web that is concerned with ensuring collaborating and sharing of information on the internet. Because services matter a lot as compared to the web software, the concept discussed by O’Reilly can be useful in coming up with internet marketing strategies. As an application of the knowledge gained from the article, the following paragraphs describe marketing strategies that are useful on the internet. Finding new target market: To successfully find new target market, a company will need to make sense of a lot of complex information which will need to be structured into an organized pattern that gives a good overview of the market place. The marketer will require detailed pictures of the environment in which the organization operates. Thus, there are several strategies for finding new target market: First, improving search engine ranking/optimization enables an organization to enhance the way customers navigate through their website and hence having most return customers. Since most of people rely on search engines for their information needs, Web 2.0 advocates for optimization of the most relevant information about the company so as to make it readily available through search engines. In this case, a company must be able to choose the right search terms, allocate them to suitable web pages, and organize links from other web s ites to fit the target search words and their pages. Another target market strategy is setting up a high quality site with specific traffic and high frequency, this enable visitor to navigate through the website easily and make proper buying decisions. Besides, high quality content is a key to customer confidence of the company’s products and services. Automated Home Based Business: Due to the internet automation technologies that support web 2.0, an automated business is a strategy that enables firms to do more research on how their products and services are fairing. This strategy requires a careful consideration on the traffic and the website content.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More E-business technologies provide automation of front-office and back room tasks like counter operation, billing, security and order taking which enable an organization to do without cleri cal or accounting and facilitates a self service for organization’s customers. Selling products when people are online: This involves selling products through the company’s website. Customers can purchase items or make inquiry online. Selling in this concept requires a user friendly website with great sales letter having high conversation rates. More so, a mailing list is incorporated so as to provide sales online and use the customer information to perform such transactions in future. As described in the article, Amazon.com sells products online and the main concern is ensuring that customers collaborate in reviews and suggestions of the items listed Self-improved business: To succeed in enhancing an organization’s performance in the market environment, marketers should consider rethinking and redesigning their market structures. They should master the way of dealing with threats and opportunities in the market, join forums on marketing, learn new ideas through books. This is a gateway to improvement on the way marketing is carried out over the internet, hence internet marketing strategy. Web 2.0 concepts provide a rich foundation for marketers in setting dynamic web contents in their websites and putting much effort on customer requirements. Work Cited O’Reilly, Tim. What Is Web 2.0? 20 Sept. 2005. Web. This essay on Internet Marketing Application was written and submitted by user Mila Lane to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.